-
1 pūrgō
pūrgō āvī, ātus, āre [purus+1 AG-], to free from what is superfluous, make clean, make pure, clean, cleanse, purify: piscīs ceteros purga, bone, T.: falcibus locum, cleared the ground: domum muribus, Ph.: educ omnīs tuos, purga urbem: miror morbi purgatum te illius, H.— To clear the body, purge: quid radix ad purgandum possit<*> Qui purgor bilem, purge myself of, H.— To clear away, remove: ligonibus herbas, O.: scindit se nubes et in aethera purgat apertum, melts away, V.: Cultello unguīs, trim, H.—Fig., of persons, to clear from accusation, excuse, exculpate, justify: Sullam ipsius virtus purgavit: me tibi: Caesarem de interitu Marcelli: si sibi purgati esse vellent, Cs.: civitatem facti hostilis, L.— To remove, refute, repel, justify: Aut ea refellendo aut purgando vobis corrigemus, T.: factum, O.: facinus, Cu.: purgandis criminibus, by disproving: suspicionem, remove, L.: ea, quae ipsis obicerentur, refute, L. — To establish, vindicate, plead: innocentiam suam, L.: viri factum (esse) purgantes cupiditate atque amore, pleading in excuse, L.: purgantibus iis multitudinis concursu factum, L.—In religion, to make atonement for, expiate, purify, atone for, lustrate: populos, O.: nefas, O.* * *purgare, purgavi, purgatus Vmake clean, cleanse; excuse -
2 mundo
mundo, āre, v. a. [1. mundus], to make clean, to clean, cleanse (post-Aug.;II.syn.: purgo, emendo): mundatur nitro,
Plin. 33, 6, 34, § 103:praesepia mundanda curare,
Col. 12, 3:perlui et mundari,
Mamert. Grat. Act. 9 fin. —Transf. (eccl. Lat.), to cleanse, make clean.1.Ceremonially, according to the Levitical law of uncleanness:2.et purificabis eos (sc. Levitas),
Vulg. Num. 8, 6.—Spiritually, from sin:ab occultis meis munda me,
Vulg. Psa. 19, 12:mundemus nos ab omni inquinamento earnis et spiritūs,
id. 2 Cor. 7, 1.—Hence, mundātus, a, um, P. a., cleansed, clean (late Lat.); in comp.:quam sim ab illā peste mundatior,
Aug. Conf. 10, 37. -
3 purgo
purgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [contr. for purigo, from purum ago], to make clean or pure, to clean, cleanse, purify (class.).I.Lit.:2.oleam a foliis et stercore purgato,
Cato, R. R. 65, 1: cum falcibus purgarunt locum, cleared the place, freed it from bushes, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; Liv. 24, 19:arva longis ligonibus,
Ov. P. 1, 8, 59:domum muribus,
Phaedr. 1, 22, 3:fossas,
Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 236:proprios leniter ungues cultello,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 51: cana labra, i. e. to clear or free from beard, Mart. 9, 28, 5:pisces,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 22:segetes,
Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 241.— Absol.:levi sarculo purgare,
Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 241.—Mid.:purgor in amni,
wash, Sil. 8, 125.—In partic., in medic. lang., to cleanse by stool, vomiting, etc., to purge:B.quid scammoneae radix ad purgandum possit,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16; Cato, R. R. 157, 3:si is, qui saepe purgatus est, subito habet alvum suppressam,
Cels. 2, 12:qui purgor bilem sub verni temporis horam,
Hor. A. P. 302:se helleboro,
Val. Max. 8, 7, 5 fin.:se per inferna aut vomitione,
Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 51.—Transf.1.To make even by clearing away, to level, Inscr. Murat. 582 fin.; cf.:2.purgare viam proprie dicitur ad libramentum proprium redigere, sublato eo quod supra eam esset,
Dig. 43, 11, 1, § 1.—To clear away, remove:b.rudera,
Suet. Vesp. 8:vermes clavo aëneo,
Pall. 4, 10, 4:lapides,
id. 3, 6:sordes,
Claud. in Eutr. 1, 383; cf.:scindit se nubes et in aethera purgat apertum,
melts away, Verg. A. 1, 587.—In partic., in medicine, to remove or expel by purging, rinsing, etc., to heal, cure:II.purgatum te illius morbi,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 27:pituitas,
Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 188:fastidium lauri folio,
id. 8, 27, 41, § 101:suppurationes,
id. 23, 1, 16, § 24:tarditatem aurium,
id. 23, 2, 28, § 59:succus purgat cicatrices et nubeculas (oculorum),
id. 27, 12, 85, § 109.—Trop., to cleanse, purify (syn. lustro).A.In gen.:B. C.pectora,
Lucr. 6, 24:urbem,
Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 10:amplissimos ordines contaminatos veteri neglegentiā purgavit,
Suet. Vesp. 9:rationes,
to clear up, settle, pay, id. Calig. 29.—In partic.1.To clear from accusation, to excuse, exculpate, justify (syn. excuso):2.ut me purgarem tibi,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 28:QVIBVS DE REBVS VOS PVRGAVISTIS... QVOMQVE DE EIEIS REBVS SENATVEI PVRGATI ESTIS, S. C. de Tiburt. lin. 3 and 12 (ap. Grut. 499, 12): quod te mihi de Sempronio purgas, accipio excusationem,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 3:cui se purgat,
id. Or. 29, 230:ego me tibi purgo,
id. Fam. 15, 17, 1; so,Caesarem de interitu Marcelli,
id. Att. 13, 10, 3:si quis tibi se purgare volet, quod, etc.,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 35:si parum vobis essem purgatus,
Cic. Phil. 14, 6, 17:velle Pompeium se Caesari purgatum, ne, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 1, 8; cf. id. B. G. 1, 28:ea pars epistulae tuae, per quam te ac mores tuos mihi purgatos ac probatos esse voluisti,
Cic. Att. 1, 17, 7; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 12:accedebant blanditiae virorum factum purgantium cupiditate atque amore,
Liv. 1, 9 fin.:factum,
Ov. P. 3, 2, 24:facinus,
Curt. 7, 5, 39; 5, 12, 8:crimina,
to disprove, Cic. Clu. 1, 3; Liv. 38, 48, 14; cf.probra,
Tac. A. 4, 42:adulescentem crimine civilis belli,
to acquit, id. ib. 3, 17:innocentiam suam,
to vindicate, Liv. 9, 26:suspicionem,
to remove, id. 28, 43:ea, quae ipsis obicerentur,
to refute, id. 8, 23:purget miles, quod vicerit hostem,
Sil. 7, 510:aliquem alicujus rei,
Liv. 37, 28:se adversus alicujus criminationes purgare,
Suet. Caes. 55:illi lacrimantes nunc purgare se,
Curt. 5, 10, 11.—With acc. and inf.:laborare regem, ut purganti se nihil hostile dixisse aut fecisse, fides habeatur,
Liv. 42, 14:qui purgarent nec accitos ab eo Bastarnas nec auctore eo quidquam facere,
id. 41, 19.—To cleanse or purge from a crime or sin with religious rites, to make expiation or atonement for, to expiate, purify, atone for, lustrate, = expiare, lustrare ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):A.di patrii, purgamus agros, purgamus agrestes,
Tib. 2, 1, 17:populos,
Ov. F. 4, 640:myrtea verbena Romanos Sabinosque,
Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 119:pontifices purgantes moenia,
Luc. 1, 593:domus purgantur lustranturque,
Plin. 25, 9, 59, § 105. —With the crime or act as an object: nefas, Ov. M. 13, 952:crimen gladio,
Luc. 8, 518; Vulg. Ecclus. 47, 13.—Hence, purgā-tus, a, um, P. a.Cleansed, purified, pure ( poet.):B.auris,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 7:somnia pituitā purgatissima,
Pers. 2, 57:purgatioris auri vena,
Mart. Cap. 1, § 7 (cf. Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 179).—Excused, exculpated: ita fiducia quam argumentis purgatiores dimittuntur, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 310, 22, and ap. Don. Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 28.—C.Pure, freed from sin (eccl. Lat.):vota purgatiora, Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 2: purgatissima ecclesia,
id. Doctr. Christ. 2, 16:pietas,
id. Ver. Rel. 1. —Hence, adv.: purgātē, purely:enucleate dicitur purgate, exquisite,
Non. 60, 5. -
4 mundo
mundare, mundavi, mundatus V TRANSclean, cleanse, make clean/tidy; (eccl. - ceremonially/spiritually) -
5 clueō
clueō —, —, ēre [1 CLV-], to hear, be spoken of, be said (old): ignis cluet mortalibus clam divisus, Att. ap. C.* * *Iclueare, clueavi, clueatus V TRANSpurify; cleanse, make cleanIIcluere, -, - V INTRANSbe called, be named, be reputed/spoken of/said to be; be reckoned as existing -
6 cluo
Icluere, -, - V INTRANSbe called, be named, be reputed/spoken of/said to be; be reckoned as existingIIcluere, -, - V TRANSpurify; cleanse, make clean -
7 emaculo
emaculare, emaculavi, emaculatus V TRANScleanse of stains/spots, make clean; heal; correct/clear from faults (Erasmus) -
8 mundifico
mundĭfĭco, 1, v. a. [1. mundus-facio], to make clean, to cleanse: stomachum, Macer. 3, 12.— Transf.:se caelesti conversatione,
Cassiod. de Anim. 11. -
9 purifico
I.Lit.:II.luteos pedes aquā,
Plin. 30, 11, 28, § 93:tunicas (oculorum) lacrimationum salivis,
id. 11, 37, 54, § 147:favum,
id. 21, 14, 49, § 83:agrum,
Gell. 19, 12, 11:regnum,
Just. 10, 3, 2.—Trop., to purify with religious rites, to expiate, atone for:se a concubitu mariti,
Suet. Aug. 94:se,
Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 2:quod ille infamavit, te purifica,
Lampr. Alex. 7; Paul. Nol. Carm. 6, 72.—Of animals, Plin. 10, 41, 57, § 116. -
10 sincero
sincēro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sincerus], to make clean or pure, Diom. 361 P. -
11 emundo
emundare, emundavi, emundatus V TRANSclean thoroughly, free of dirt/impurity; make quite clean (L+S); cleanse/purify -
12 emundo
ē-mundo, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to clean out, make quite clean (a favorite word of Columella; not in Juv. 14, 67, where the right reading is emendat):II.bubilia,
Col. 2, 15, 7; cf. id. 9, 14, 7; 11, 2, 71:humum,
id. 6, 30, 2:pennas gallinae,
id. 8, 4, 4:vinum,
to purify, id. 12, 23, 2; cf.segetes,
id. 11, 2, 7 al. — -
13 exinanio
ex-ĭnānĭo, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a., to empty, make empty (rare but class.):Siciliam provinciam C. Verres per triennium depopulatus esse, Siculorum civitates vastasse, domos exinanisse, fana spoliasse dicitur,
to make desolate, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:agros (with vastare),
id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119:navem,
id. ib. 2, 5, 25, § 64; ib. 40, § 104: castra, Sisenn. ap. Non. 107, 22; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 48, 5:regibus atque omnibus gentibus exinanitis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 27, 72; cf. also: ama rem tuam: hunc (amatorem) exinani, clean out, i. e. strip, fleece, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 2:patrimonium suum donationibus,
i. e. to consume, waste, Dig. 31, 1, 89 fin.:apes relinquunt exinanitas alvos,
emptied, empty, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 28:onusta vehicula,
to unload, Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 82:alvum, bilem, pituitam,
to void, discharge, id. 26, 8, 36, § 57:lienem,
to consume, id. 25, 5, 20, § 45: [p. 688] hydropicos, to tap, id. 24, 8, 35, § 52:multiplici partu exinanitur ubertas,
is exhausted, weakened, id. 18, 22, 51, § 189:faex non est exinanita,
drained out, Vulg. Psa. 74, 9.— Trop.:exinanita est fides,
made powerless, Vulg. Rom. 4, 14:semet ipsum exinanivit,
i. e. laid aside his glory, id. Philip. 2, 7.— Absol.:exinanite,
destroy, Vulg. Psa. 136, 10. -
14 laevo
1.lĕvo, āvi, ātum, 1 (old form of fut. perf. levasso, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1), v. a. [1. levis], to lift up, raise, elevate (syn.: extollo, erigo).I.Lit. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.ter sese attollens cubitoque annixa levavit,
Verg. A. 4, 690:se de caespite,
to rise, Ov. M. 2, 427:se saxo,
id. F. 4, 528:cum se matura levarit progenies (avium),
Juv. 14, 83:apis se confestim levat sublimius,
Col. 9, 12, 1; Plin. 2, 16, 13, § 69; 36, 16, 24, § 122:per hiemem, quae altius levat Alpes, i. e. by the snow,
Flor. 3, 3, 11.—Transf.1.To make lighter, lighten, to relieve, ease: cantantes ut eamus, ego te fasce levabo, Verg. E. 9, 65:2.serpentum colla levavit,
i. e. alighted from the dragon-car, Ov. M. 8, 798:dentes,
to clean the teeth, Mart. 14, 22:vesicam,
Spart. Carac. 7:jactatur rerum utilium pars maxima, sed nec damna levant,
do not lighten the ship, Juv. 12, 53.—To take away, take:II.furcā levat ille bicorni sordida terga suis,
takes down, Ov. M. 8, 647:alicui manicas atque arcta Vincla,
Verg. A. 2, 146:tributum,
to raise, levy, Dig. 50, 15, 4, § 2.—Trop., to lighten, relieve, console, refresh, support a person or thing with any thing (freq. and class.). —Of a personal object:B.non nihil enim me levant tuae litterae hoc tempore,
Cic. Att. 11, 8, 1.—Of things as objects: O Tite, si quid te adjuero curamve levasso, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1 (Ann. v. 339 Vahl.); so,auxilio viros,
Verg. A. 2, 452; 4, 538:curam et angorem animi sermone et consilio,
Cic. Att. 1, 18, 1:molestias,
id. Fam. 4, 3, 2:fonte sitim,
to slake, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 26:arida ora aqua,
to refresh, id. R. Am. 230; so,membra gramine,
id. F. 6, 328.— Pass.:levantur tamen miserae civitates, quod nullus fit sumptus in nos,
Cic. Att. 5, 16, 3.—Transf.1.To lighten, lessen, alleviate, mitigate (cf.:2.laxo, libero): meam egestatem,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 62:alicui paupertatem,
id. Ep. 4, 1, 33:morbum,
id. Mil. 4, 6, 57:inopiam multum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 48, 1:salutari arte fessos Corporis artus,
Hor. C. S. 63:morbi vim levaturus,
Curt. 3, 6, 2:levavitque apertis horreis pretia frugum,
reduced, Tac. A. 2, 59:vario viam sermone,
Verg. A. 8, 309:injurias,
Caes. B. C. 1, 9:suspicionem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 59, § 136:ut sumptus levaretur,
Plin. Ep. 10, 43 (52), 2:calamitatem innocentium,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 3, 7:his levabat omnem vulnerum metum nobilitas mortis,
id. Tusc. 2, 24, 59:qui paupertatem levet propinqui,
Juv. 14, 236.—To lessen, diminish, weaken, impair: cave lassitudo poplitum cursum levet, Att. ap. Non. 336, 29:3.laudem alicujus,
id. ib. 31:inconstantiā levatur auctoritas,
Cic. Ac. 2, 22, 69:multa fidem promissa levant,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 10.—To relieve, release, discharge, free from any thing.(α).With abl.:* (β).leva me hoc onere,
Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 3:aliquem miseriis,
id. ib. 3, 8:me molestia,
id. ib. 16, 9, 2:aliquem metu,
Liv. 2, 22:animos religione,
id. 21, 62; cf.:qui hac opinione non modo verbis, sed etiam opere levandi sunt,
Cic. Lael. 20, 72:ut homines populares supplicio aut exsilio levarentur,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 13:se aere alieno,
id. Att. 6, 2, 4:se infamiā,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 61, § 141: se vitā, Varr. ap. Non. 336, 33.—With gen.:4. 2. I.ut me omnium jam laborum levas,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 27.—Lit.:II.levare ac radere tigna,
Lucr. 5, 1267: corpus, * Cic. Fragm. Or. in Clod. et Cur. 5; Cels. 8, 3:magni levatique mensarum orbes,
Sen. Helv. 11, 6:mensas,
Stat. Th. 1, 519.—Trop., of speech, to smooth down, polish, soften:nimis aspera sano Levabit cultu,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 123.—Hence, P. a.: lēvātus, a, um; comp.:quae levatiora levioraque sunt,
more highly polished, Gell. 17, 8, 15. -
15 levo
1.lĕvo, āvi, ātum, 1 (old form of fut. perf. levasso, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1), v. a. [1. levis], to lift up, raise, elevate (syn.: extollo, erigo).I.Lit. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.ter sese attollens cubitoque annixa levavit,
Verg. A. 4, 690:se de caespite,
to rise, Ov. M. 2, 427:se saxo,
id. F. 4, 528:cum se matura levarit progenies (avium),
Juv. 14, 83:apis se confestim levat sublimius,
Col. 9, 12, 1; Plin. 2, 16, 13, § 69; 36, 16, 24, § 122:per hiemem, quae altius levat Alpes, i. e. by the snow,
Flor. 3, 3, 11.—Transf.1.To make lighter, lighten, to relieve, ease: cantantes ut eamus, ego te fasce levabo, Verg. E. 9, 65:2.serpentum colla levavit,
i. e. alighted from the dragon-car, Ov. M. 8, 798:dentes,
to clean the teeth, Mart. 14, 22:vesicam,
Spart. Carac. 7:jactatur rerum utilium pars maxima, sed nec damna levant,
do not lighten the ship, Juv. 12, 53.—To take away, take:II.furcā levat ille bicorni sordida terga suis,
takes down, Ov. M. 8, 647:alicui manicas atque arcta Vincla,
Verg. A. 2, 146:tributum,
to raise, levy, Dig. 50, 15, 4, § 2.—Trop., to lighten, relieve, console, refresh, support a person or thing with any thing (freq. and class.). —Of a personal object:B.non nihil enim me levant tuae litterae hoc tempore,
Cic. Att. 11, 8, 1.—Of things as objects: O Tite, si quid te adjuero curamve levasso, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1 (Ann. v. 339 Vahl.); so,auxilio viros,
Verg. A. 2, 452; 4, 538:curam et angorem animi sermone et consilio,
Cic. Att. 1, 18, 1:molestias,
id. Fam. 4, 3, 2:fonte sitim,
to slake, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 26:arida ora aqua,
to refresh, id. R. Am. 230; so,membra gramine,
id. F. 6, 328.— Pass.:levantur tamen miserae civitates, quod nullus fit sumptus in nos,
Cic. Att. 5, 16, 3.—Transf.1.To lighten, lessen, alleviate, mitigate (cf.:2.laxo, libero): meam egestatem,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 62:alicui paupertatem,
id. Ep. 4, 1, 33:morbum,
id. Mil. 4, 6, 57:inopiam multum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 48, 1:salutari arte fessos Corporis artus,
Hor. C. S. 63:morbi vim levaturus,
Curt. 3, 6, 2:levavitque apertis horreis pretia frugum,
reduced, Tac. A. 2, 59:vario viam sermone,
Verg. A. 8, 309:injurias,
Caes. B. C. 1, 9:suspicionem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 59, § 136:ut sumptus levaretur,
Plin. Ep. 10, 43 (52), 2:calamitatem innocentium,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 3, 7:his levabat omnem vulnerum metum nobilitas mortis,
id. Tusc. 2, 24, 59:qui paupertatem levet propinqui,
Juv. 14, 236.—To lessen, diminish, weaken, impair: cave lassitudo poplitum cursum levet, Att. ap. Non. 336, 29:3.laudem alicujus,
id. ib. 31:inconstantiā levatur auctoritas,
Cic. Ac. 2, 22, 69:multa fidem promissa levant,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 10.—To relieve, release, discharge, free from any thing.(α).With abl.:* (β).leva me hoc onere,
Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 3:aliquem miseriis,
id. ib. 3, 8:me molestia,
id. ib. 16, 9, 2:aliquem metu,
Liv. 2, 22:animos religione,
id. 21, 62; cf.:qui hac opinione non modo verbis, sed etiam opere levandi sunt,
Cic. Lael. 20, 72:ut homines populares supplicio aut exsilio levarentur,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 13:se aere alieno,
id. Att. 6, 2, 4:se infamiā,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 61, § 141: se vitā, Varr. ap. Non. 336, 33.—With gen.:4. 2. I.ut me omnium jam laborum levas,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 27.—Lit.:II.levare ac radere tigna,
Lucr. 5, 1267: corpus, * Cic. Fragm. Or. in Clod. et Cur. 5; Cels. 8, 3:magni levatique mensarum orbes,
Sen. Helv. 11, 6:mensas,
Stat. Th. 1, 519.—Trop., of speech, to smooth down, polish, soften:nimis aspera sano Levabit cultu,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 123.—Hence, P. a.: lēvātus, a, um; comp.:quae levatiora levioraque sunt,
more highly polished, Gell. 17, 8, 15. -
16 candidus
candidus adj. with comp. [candeo], shining white, clear, bright: luna, V.: stellae, H.: Taurus (the constellation), V.: Daphnis, V.: Cupido, Ct.: avis, i. e. the stork, V.: candidior cygnis, V.: agnus, Tb.: equi, Ta.: altā nive candidum Soracte, H.: nive candidiores equi, O.: pōpulus, the white or silver poplar, V.: lilia, V.: folium nivei ligustri, O.: tentoria, O.: vestis, L.—Prov.: Candida de nigris facere, to make black white, O.: nigrum in candida vertere, Iu. — Splendid, fair, beautiful, comely: Dido, V.: puer, H.: puella, Ct.: cervix, H.: ora, O.—Poet., of the winds: Favonii, clearing, H.— Clothed in white: pompa, O.: Candida sententia, i. e. a white stone counted for acquittal, O. — Fig., unblemished, pure, guileless, honest, upright, sincere, fair, candid, frank, open: iudex, H.: Maecenas, H.: ingenium, H. — Happy, fortunate, prosperous: fata, Tb.: dies, O. — Of discourse, clear, perspicuous, artless: genus dicendi.* * *candida -um, candidior -or -us, candidissimus -a -um ADJbright, clear, transparent; clean/spotless; lucid; candid; kind; innocent, pure; radiant, unclouded; (dressed in) white; of light color; fair skinned, pale -
17 purifico
purificare, purificavi, purificatus V TRANSpurify/make ceremonially/ritually pure; clean/clear; free of dirt/encumberances -
18 candida
candĭdus, a, um, adj. [candeo], of a shining, dazzling white, white, clear, bright (opp. niger, a glistening black; while albus is a lustreless white, opp. ater, a lustreless black; cf. Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 82; lsid. Orig. 12, 1, 51; Doed. Syn. III. p. 193 sq.) (class., and in the poets very freq.; in Cic. rare).I.Lit.A.In gen.1.Of shining objects, bright:2.stella splendens candida,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 3:sidera,
Lucr. 5, 1209:luna,
Verg. A. 7, 8:lux clara et candida,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 49; so,clarā loco luce,
Lucr. 5, 777:stellae,
Hor. C. 3, 15, 6:color candidus Saturni,
Plin. 2, 18, 16, § 79:flamma,
Val. Fl. 8, 247:Taurus (the constellation),
Verg. G. 1, 217:dies,
Ov. Tr. 2, 142: aqua, Mart, 6, 42, 19: lacte, Varr. ap. Non. p. 483, 6; cf. id. ib. p. 169, 14.—Hence, an epithet of the gods or persons transformed to gods:3.Cupido,
radiant, Cat. 68, 134:Liber,
Tib. 3, 6, 1:Bassareus,
Hor. C. 1, 18, 11 (cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 31):Daphnis,
Verg. E. 5, 56 Wagn.—Of birds, animals, etc., white:4.anser,
Lucr. 4, 685:avis,
i. e. the stork, Verg. G. 2, 320; cf. Ov. M. 6, 96:ales, i. e. cygnus,
Auct. Aetn. 88:candidior cygnis,
Verg. E. 7, 38:aries,
id. G. 3, 387:agnus,
Tib. 2, 5, 38:equi,
Tac. G. 10.—Of the dazzling whiteness of snow:5.altā nive candidum Soracte,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 1; 3, 25, 10; Ov. H. 16, 250; id. M. 8, 373.—Of resplendent beauty of person, splendid, fair, beautiful:6.Dido,
Verg. A. 5, 571:Maia,
id. ib. 8, 138 Serv.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. E. 5, 56:candidus et pulcher puer,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 4:puella,
Cat. 35, 8; Hor. Epod. 11, 27:dux,
id. ib. 3, 9:Lampetie,
Ov. M. 2, 349:membra,
id. ib. 2, 607:cutis,
Plin. 2, 78, 80, § 189:pes,
Hor. C. 4, 1, 27:umeri,
id. ib. 1, 13, 9:bracchia,
Prop. 2 (3), 16, 24:colla,
id. 3 (4), 17, 29:cervix,
Hor. C. 3, 9, 2:ora,
Ov. M. 2, 861:sinus,
Tib. 1, 10, 68:dentes,
Cat. 39, 1 (cf. candidulus) al.—Of the hair, hoary, white (more poet. than canus), Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 27:7.candidior barba,
Verg. E. 1, 29:crinis,
Val. Fl. 6, 60; cf.:inducto candida barba gelu,
Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 22.—Of trees or plants: pōpulus, the white or silver poplar, Verg. E. 9, 41:8.lilia,
id. ib. 6, 708; Prop. 1, 20, 38; Ov. M. 4, 355:folium nivei ligustri,
id. ib. 13, 789:piper,
Plin. 12, 7, 14, § 26. —Of textile fabrics, sails, dress, etc.:B.vela,
Cat. 64, 235:tentoria,
Ov. M. 8, 43:vestis,
Liv. 9, 40, 9: toga, made brilliant by fulling (cf. Liv. 4, 25, 13;v. candidatus),
Plin. 7, 34, 34, § 120; cf. Titinn. ap. Non. p. 536, 23.—So Cicero's oration: In Toga Candida, v. the fragments B. and K. vol. xi. p. 20-25; and the commentary of Asconius, Orell. vol. v. 2, p. 82 sq.— Sup.:candidissimus color,
Vitr. 10, 7; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 17 Müll.—Opp. niger, Lucr. 2, 733; Verg. E. 2, 16; id. G. 3, 387; Plin. 12, 10, 42, § 92.—Prov.:C.candida de nigris et de candentibus atra facere,
to make black white, Ov. M. 11, 315; so,acc. to some: nigrum in candida vertere,
Juv. 3, 30.—In the neutr. absol.:* D.ut candido candidius non est adversum,
Quint. 2, 17, 35; and with a gen.:candidum ovi,
the white of an egg, Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 40 (twice); cf.: album ovi, under album.—Poet. and causative, of the winds, making clear, cloud-dis-pelling, purifying:E.Favonii,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 1. —Also poet. for candidatus (= albatus), clothed in white:F.turba,
Tib. 2, 1, 16:pompa,
Ov. F. 2, 654; 4, 906:Roma, i. e. Romani,
Mart. 8, 65, 6.—Candida sententia = candidi lapilli, Ov. M. 15, 47; v. the pass. in connection, and cf. albus, and calculus, II. D.—G.Candidus calculus, v. calculus, II. E.— Subst.: candĭda, ae, f., a game or play exhibited by a candidate for office (late Lat.):II. A.edere candidam,
Ambros. Serm. 81.—Of the voice, distinct, clear, pure, silver-toned (opp. fuscus), Quint. 11, 3, 15; Plin. 28, 6, 16, § 58; perh. also Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146 (B. and K. with MSS. canorum; cf. Orell. N cr.).—B.Of discourse, clear, perspicuous, flowing, artless, unaffected:C.elaborant alii in puro et quasi quodam candido genere dicendi,
Cic. Or. 16, 53. candidum et lene et speciosum dicendi genus, Quint. 10, 1, 121; Gell. 16, 19, 1.—And meton. of the orator himself:Messala nitidus et candidus,
Quint. 10, 1, 113:dulcis et candidus et fusus Herodotus,
id. 10, 1, 73:candidissimum quemque et maxime expositum,
id. 2, 5, 19.—Of purity of mind, character ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose), unblemished, pure, guileless, honest, upright, sincere, fair, candid, frank, open:D.judex,
Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 1 (integer, verax, purus, sine fuco, sine fallaciā, Schol. Crucq.):Maecenas,
id. Epod. 14, 5:Furnius,
id. S. 1, 10, 86:animae,
id. ib. 1, 5, 41:pectore candidus,
Ov. P. 4, 14, 43:ingenium,
Hor. Epod. 11, 11:habet avunculum quo nihil verius, nihil simplicius, nihil candidius novi,
Plin. Ep. 2, 9, 4; Vell. 2, 116, 5:candidissimus omnium magnorum ingeniorum aestimator,
Sen. Suas. 6, 22:humanitas,
Petr. 129, 11.—Of conditions of life, cheerful, joyous, happy, fortunate, prosperous, lucky:1.convivia,
joyful, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 71:nox,
id. 2 (3), 15, 1:omina,
id. 4 (5), 1, 67:fata,
Tib. 3, 6, 30, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 34: dies. id. ib. 2, 142:pax,
Tib. 1, 10, 45:natalis,
id. 1, 7, 64; Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 14.—Hence, adv.: candĭdē.Acc. to I., in dazzling white' vestitus, Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 10.—2.Acc. to II., clearly, candidly, sincerely: candide et simpliciter, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1; Quint. 12, 11, 8; Petr. 107, 13.—III.As adj. propr: Candidum Promontorium, in Zeugitana, now C. Bianco, Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 23. -
19 candidus
candĭdus, a, um, adj. [candeo], of a shining, dazzling white, white, clear, bright (opp. niger, a glistening black; while albus is a lustreless white, opp. ater, a lustreless black; cf. Serv. ad Verg. G. 3, 82; lsid. Orig. 12, 1, 51; Doed. Syn. III. p. 193 sq.) (class., and in the poets very freq.; in Cic. rare).I.Lit.A.In gen.1.Of shining objects, bright:2.stella splendens candida,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 3:sidera,
Lucr. 5, 1209:luna,
Verg. A. 7, 8:lux clara et candida,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 49; so,clarā loco luce,
Lucr. 5, 777:stellae,
Hor. C. 3, 15, 6:color candidus Saturni,
Plin. 2, 18, 16, § 79:flamma,
Val. Fl. 8, 247:Taurus (the constellation),
Verg. G. 1, 217:dies,
Ov. Tr. 2, 142: aqua, Mart, 6, 42, 19: lacte, Varr. ap. Non. p. 483, 6; cf. id. ib. p. 169, 14.—Hence, an epithet of the gods or persons transformed to gods:3.Cupido,
radiant, Cat. 68, 134:Liber,
Tib. 3, 6, 1:Bassareus,
Hor. C. 1, 18, 11 (cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 31):Daphnis,
Verg. E. 5, 56 Wagn.—Of birds, animals, etc., white:4.anser,
Lucr. 4, 685:avis,
i. e. the stork, Verg. G. 2, 320; cf. Ov. M. 6, 96:ales, i. e. cygnus,
Auct. Aetn. 88:candidior cygnis,
Verg. E. 7, 38:aries,
id. G. 3, 387:agnus,
Tib. 2, 5, 38:equi,
Tac. G. 10.—Of the dazzling whiteness of snow:5.altā nive candidum Soracte,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 1; 3, 25, 10; Ov. H. 16, 250; id. M. 8, 373.—Of resplendent beauty of person, splendid, fair, beautiful:6.Dido,
Verg. A. 5, 571:Maia,
id. ib. 8, 138 Serv.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. E. 5, 56:candidus et pulcher puer,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 4:puella,
Cat. 35, 8; Hor. Epod. 11, 27:dux,
id. ib. 3, 9:Lampetie,
Ov. M. 2, 349:membra,
id. ib. 2, 607:cutis,
Plin. 2, 78, 80, § 189:pes,
Hor. C. 4, 1, 27:umeri,
id. ib. 1, 13, 9:bracchia,
Prop. 2 (3), 16, 24:colla,
id. 3 (4), 17, 29:cervix,
Hor. C. 3, 9, 2:ora,
Ov. M. 2, 861:sinus,
Tib. 1, 10, 68:dentes,
Cat. 39, 1 (cf. candidulus) al.—Of the hair, hoary, white (more poet. than canus), Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 27:7.candidior barba,
Verg. E. 1, 29:crinis,
Val. Fl. 6, 60; cf.:inducto candida barba gelu,
Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 22.—Of trees or plants: pōpulus, the white or silver poplar, Verg. E. 9, 41:8.lilia,
id. ib. 6, 708; Prop. 1, 20, 38; Ov. M. 4, 355:folium nivei ligustri,
id. ib. 13, 789:piper,
Plin. 12, 7, 14, § 26. —Of textile fabrics, sails, dress, etc.:B.vela,
Cat. 64, 235:tentoria,
Ov. M. 8, 43:vestis,
Liv. 9, 40, 9: toga, made brilliant by fulling (cf. Liv. 4, 25, 13;v. candidatus),
Plin. 7, 34, 34, § 120; cf. Titinn. ap. Non. p. 536, 23.—So Cicero's oration: In Toga Candida, v. the fragments B. and K. vol. xi. p. 20-25; and the commentary of Asconius, Orell. vol. v. 2, p. 82 sq.— Sup.:candidissimus color,
Vitr. 10, 7; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 17 Müll.—Opp. niger, Lucr. 2, 733; Verg. E. 2, 16; id. G. 3, 387; Plin. 12, 10, 42, § 92.—Prov.:C.candida de nigris et de candentibus atra facere,
to make black white, Ov. M. 11, 315; so,acc. to some: nigrum in candida vertere,
Juv. 3, 30.—In the neutr. absol.:* D.ut candido candidius non est adversum,
Quint. 2, 17, 35; and with a gen.:candidum ovi,
the white of an egg, Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 40 (twice); cf.: album ovi, under album.—Poet. and causative, of the winds, making clear, cloud-dis-pelling, purifying:E.Favonii,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 1. —Also poet. for candidatus (= albatus), clothed in white:F.turba,
Tib. 2, 1, 16:pompa,
Ov. F. 2, 654; 4, 906:Roma, i. e. Romani,
Mart. 8, 65, 6.—Candida sententia = candidi lapilli, Ov. M. 15, 47; v. the pass. in connection, and cf. albus, and calculus, II. D.—G.Candidus calculus, v. calculus, II. E.— Subst.: candĭda, ae, f., a game or play exhibited by a candidate for office (late Lat.):II. A.edere candidam,
Ambros. Serm. 81.—Of the voice, distinct, clear, pure, silver-toned (opp. fuscus), Quint. 11, 3, 15; Plin. 28, 6, 16, § 58; perh. also Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146 (B. and K. with MSS. canorum; cf. Orell. N cr.).—B.Of discourse, clear, perspicuous, flowing, artless, unaffected:C.elaborant alii in puro et quasi quodam candido genere dicendi,
Cic. Or. 16, 53. candidum et lene et speciosum dicendi genus, Quint. 10, 1, 121; Gell. 16, 19, 1.—And meton. of the orator himself:Messala nitidus et candidus,
Quint. 10, 1, 113:dulcis et candidus et fusus Herodotus,
id. 10, 1, 73:candidissimum quemque et maxime expositum,
id. 2, 5, 19.—Of purity of mind, character ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose), unblemished, pure, guileless, honest, upright, sincere, fair, candid, frank, open:D.judex,
Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 1 (integer, verax, purus, sine fuco, sine fallaciā, Schol. Crucq.):Maecenas,
id. Epod. 14, 5:Furnius,
id. S. 1, 10, 86:animae,
id. ib. 1, 5, 41:pectore candidus,
Ov. P. 4, 14, 43:ingenium,
Hor. Epod. 11, 11:habet avunculum quo nihil verius, nihil simplicius, nihil candidius novi,
Plin. Ep. 2, 9, 4; Vell. 2, 116, 5:candidissimus omnium magnorum ingeniorum aestimator,
Sen. Suas. 6, 22:humanitas,
Petr. 129, 11.—Of conditions of life, cheerful, joyous, happy, fortunate, prosperous, lucky:1.convivia,
joyful, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 71:nox,
id. 2 (3), 15, 1:omina,
id. 4 (5), 1, 67:fata,
Tib. 3, 6, 30, Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 34: dies. id. ib. 2, 142:pax,
Tib. 1, 10, 45:natalis,
id. 1, 7, 64; Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 14.—Hence, adv.: candĭdē.Acc. to I., in dazzling white' vestitus, Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 10.—2.Acc. to II., clearly, candidly, sincerely: candide et simpliciter, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1; Quint. 12, 11, 8; Petr. 107, 13.—III.As adj. propr: Candidum Promontorium, in Zeugitana, now C. Bianco, Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 23. -
20 elimpido
ē-limpĭdo ( elym-), āvi, 1, v. a., to cleanse out, make quite clean (late Lat.):vulnera,
Veg. Vet. 2, 27, 4; 4, 28, 2; 1, 26, 2.
- 1
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clean — ► ADJECTIVE 1) free from dirt, pollutants, or harmful substances. 2) morally pure: clean living. 3) not obscene. 4) attentive to personal hygiene. 5) showing or having no record of offences or crimes: a clean driving licence. 6) played or done… … English terms dictionary
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clean — /klin / (say kleen) adjective 1. free from dirt or filth; unsoiled; unstained. 2. a. free from foreign or extraneous matter: the wool was sold at $4.27 a kilogram clean. b. free of radioactivity: to enter a clean room. 3. free from defect or… …
clean — cleanness, n. /kleen/, adj., cleaner, cleanest, adv., cleaner, cleanest, v. adj. 1. free from dirt; unsoiled; unstained: She bathed and put on a clean dress. 2. free from foreign or extraneous matter: clean sand. 3. free from pollution;… … Universalium
clean — adjective 1》 free from dirt, marks, or pollutants. ↘attentive to personal hygiene. 2》 morally pure. ↘not offensive or obscene: good clean fun. ↘showing or having no record of offences or crimes. ↘done according to the rules. 3》… … English new terms dictionary
clean — [[t]klin[/t]] adj. and adv. clean•er, clean•est, 1) free from dirt; not soiled or stained: a clean dress[/ex] 2) free from foreign or extraneous matter; pure: clean sound[/ex] 3) free from pollution or pollutants: clean air; clean energy[/ex] 4)… … From formal English to slang